Plumbing & HVAC

Heating, heat loss, sewage, septic, boilers

Subtopics

Calculators

Radiators

room heat loss → section count with temperature-regime correction

Boiler comparison

Gas, electricity, pellets, heat pump — cost of 1 kWh of heat at current fuel prices.

Heat loss

through the envelope (U×A×ΔT) → required boiler power

Water

Consumption norms and cost

Well pump

Well depth, distance to house, flow rate → pump head and accumulator size.

Sewage slope

Pipe diameter and length → code slope mm/m and total height drop.

Septic tank

volume by residents and water use, rings or pumping schedule

Boiler vs central DHW

kWh to heat water vs the DHW tariff

Water filtering

Pick a water treatment system by problem: iron, hardness, chlorine, sediment — filtration stages

Underfloor heating

Area, pipe spacing, loop length → meters of pipe and number of circuits.

Bathroom plan

Water, drain and electric points by bathroom zone with installation heights

Gas equipment

Placement norms for gas boiler, stove, meter and required documents

Chimney

Boiler power and height → chimney diameter, draft and duct requirements.

AC sizing

Area, ceiling height, sun exposure, people and appliances → required BTU and AC model.

Heat recovery

Airflow and temperature difference → saved kWh and payback of the recuperator.

Boiler room piping

Boiler room piping schemes: radiators, underfloor, DHW cylinder — node sequence

Freeze protection

Anti-freeze measures for pipes: heat cable, antifreeze, insulation — length estimates

Expansion tank

Coolant volume and temperature → expansion tank size and precharge pressure.

Plumbing acceptance

Plumbing works acceptance checklist: pressure test, joints, documents before payment

Leak response

Step-by-step response to a leak: water shutoff, documentation, who pays for damage.

Plumbing documents

Contract, estimate, acceptance act, warranty — what each document must contain

Plumbing glossary

Manifold, pressure test, hydraulic separator, vent stack — key terms in plain language