Agro: machinery & fuel

Machine fleet, fuel norms, machine-hour cost

Subtopics

Calculators

Machinery need

area ÷ (output × agro window) → machines needed

Fuel

Calculate fuel usage and trip cost

Season fuel plan

operations × l/ha norm × area → seasonal diesel need

Machine-hour cost

depreciation + maintenance + fuel + wages → cost per engine-hour and per hectare

Own vs hire

minimum area where buying a machine beats hiring the operation

Maintenance schedule

engine hrs/mo + intervals → schedule and budget

Tires & attachments

Tire types, sizes, pressure, three-point hitch categories, PTO and hydraulics — a guide.

Grain drying

shrinkage by the Duval formula and cost per tonne-% of moisture removed

Fuel accounting

Limit-issue cards, waybills, consumption norms, write-offs — farm fuel-record forms.

Agri-drone economics

drone vs sprayer application: cost/ha, crop loss

Rental rate

depreciation + fuel + operator → fair rate/ha

Leasing vs buy

down payment + installments + buyout vs price

Farm electrics

Total load calculation and generator sizing with starting-current margin.

Wash bay & workshop

Workshop and machinery-wash planning: zones, electricity, air, safety norms.

Field work calendar

crop → typical field operation schedule

Operation time

ha/h from working width, speed and field-time efficiency

Sprayer setup

nozzle flow from rate l/ha, speed and spacing — with ISO nozzle selection

Grain transport

trips to the elevator, mileage and cost per tonne-kilometre

GPS savings

overlap without vs with GPS → materials saved

Machinery documents

Registration, tractor license, machinery insurance, purchase — documents and records.

Machinery glossary

Core farm-machinery terms: hitches, PTO, RTK, precision ag, maintenance.