Sworn translation
When you need a sworn translator vs a plain one
Document reference
Birth certificate
Sworn required
Sworn + apostille for abroad
A sworn (certified) translation carries a registered translator's signature and seal, ~₴300–800/page. Apostille is a separate step: first on the original document (Ministry of Justice/Education), then translation. Schengen visa applications often need no translation at all — check the specific consulate. A plain translation is for understanding only, no legal force.