Investor's glossary

Investment terms explained

ETF
Exchange-traded fund — index basket with low fee
TER
Fund's annual fee — <0.3% is cheap
DCA
Regular fixed-amount buys — smooths volatility
Dividends
Share of company profit paid to shareholders
DRIP
Automatic dividend reinvestment into same shares
P/E
Price/earnings — years to recoup the share price
Bond
Debt paper: you lend, receive coupon payments
YTM
Bond's total yield if held to maturity
Rebalancing
Restoring portfolio weights to targets
Volatility
Price swing amplitude — risk measure
Diversification
Spreading across assets — don't put all eggs in one basket
Liquidity
How fast an asset sells without price loss
NPF
Non-state pension fund — funded pension
Custodian
Where your securities are held at a broker