Charge time

Real speed is below peak: DC charging slows after ~80% (battery protection), so a 10→80% estimate is more accurate than 0→100%. A 2.3 kW household outlet takes ~10h for 50 kWh; a 7–11 kW wallbox — overnight; DC 50+ kW — 30–60 min to 80%. Actual power is the lower of car and station peaks.