Plot exchange

Land consolidation: area/value difference → top-up payment

Plots

Land consolidation — merging scattered shares into blocks. Plot exchange: the value difference is covered by a top-up payment (exchange agreement). Tax-wise an exchange of two plots = two sales — PIT+military levy on each side at market value. Practice: exchanging lease rights (tenant substitution) is cheaper and simpler than exchanging ownership. Re-surveying new boundaries is a separate cost.

Exchange

Yours
140 000 грн
Theirs
162 500 грн
You pay / they pay
22 500 грн

you top up (theirs is worth more)

Taxes ≈ 10% × each side
16 250 грн