Plot exchange
Land consolidation: area/value difference → top-up payment
Plots
Land consolidation — merging scattered shares into blocks. Plot exchange: the value difference is covered by a top-up payment (exchange agreement). Tax-wise an exchange of two plots = two sales — PIT+military levy on each side at market value. Practice: exchanging lease rights (tenant substitution) is cheaper and simpler than exchanging ownership. Re-surveying new boundaries is a separate cost.
Exchange
- Yours
- 140 000 грн
- Theirs
- 162 500 грн
- You pay / they pay
- 22 500 грн
- Taxes ≈ 10% × each side
- 16 250 грн
you top up (theirs is worth more)