Net billing & green tariff
Conditions for selling surplus electricity in Ukraine
Details
Net billing
Selling surplus to the grid at the offtake/injection wholesale price; for residential PV up to 30 kW.
Green tariff
A fixed feed-in tariff by volume, declining by year; for stations commissioned through 2029.
Registration
Application to the DSO + purchase agreement with the universal service supplier; bidirectional meter.
Taxation
Sale income — for individuals taxed 18% PIT + military levy; FOP registration not required for net billing.
The green tariff beats net billing for early stations (the rate declines but is fixed at commissioning). For new ones the reality is net billing at a fluctuating market price.