Ukrainian for foreigners
Where to start: alphabet, cases, phrases, practice
Roadmap
- 1.Alphabet: 33 Cyrillic letters — a week to read
- 2.Basic phrases: greetings, thanks, please, where/when/how much
- 3.Cases: 7 cases — start with nominative, accusative, locative
- 4.Verbs: two aspects (perfective/imperfective), three tenses
- 5.Practice: speaking clubs, language partners, Ukrainian content
Survival phrases
Доброго дня / Добрий вечір
Good day / Good evening
Дякую / Будь ласка
Thank you / Please/You're welcome
Вибачте / Перепрошую
Sorry / Excuse me
Скільки це коштує?
How much does it cost?
Де знаходиться...?
Where is...?
Я не розумію
I don't understand
Говоріть повільніше, будь ласка
Speak slower, please
Я вчу українську
I'm learning Ukrainian
Ukrainian is a fusional language: endings carry the grammar load. The hardest parts for foreigners are cases and verbal aspect. A realistic timeline to A2–B1 at one hour daily is 4–8 months. A certification exam exists for citizenship and certain professions.