Oscilloscope Basics

Topic → key measurement rules

Hookup & probe

  • •×10 probe for most measurements (less capacitance, wider band)
  • •Ground clip only to circuit ground, NEVER to mains live!
  • •Probe compensation: hook to the 1 kHz calibrator, trim for flat square
  • •DC coupling shows DC offset, AC shows ripple only

The main hazard is the probe ground clip — it's tied to earth. On mains/power stages without a differential probe or isolation it creates a short.