Farm working capital

Cash cycle: costs → harvest → sale → financing need

Parameters

Arable farming year: spend in spring, harvest in autumn, cash — after sale + receivables. Working capital = season costs × time to cash + buffer. If the cycle is 9 months and costs 15k/ha — 100 ha needs 1.5M 'frozen'. Financing: own funds, overdraft, trade credit (agri-dealer gives seeds/fertilizer until harvest). Missing the cycle = collapse — budget a 10–15% buffer.

Working capital need

Season costs
1 500 000 грн
Cycle to cash
10 міс
Avg spend/mo
150 000 грн
Working capital (with buffer)
1 680 000 грн