Food safety
Danger temperatures and kitchen hygiene rules
Key rules
Danger zone: +4…+60°C
Bacteria double every ~20 min. 2-hour rule: cooked food no more than 2h at room temp.
Safe internal temps
Poultry 74°C, ground meat 71°C, pork/beef 63°C (+3 min), fish 63°C, reheating 74°C.
Cross-contamination
Separate boards for raw meat and ready food; wash hands after raw; don't reuse marinade containers unwashed.
Defrosting
In the fridge, under cold water, or in the microwave — NEVER on the counter at room temp.
Most home food poisonings aren't poison — they're staph and salmonella from cross-contamination and a broken cold chain. A thermometer in the meat is the only reliable doneness check: juice color lies.