Fire safety

Fire safety norms for PV and generators

Details

  • Cabling

    Solar cable (PV1-F) is UV-rated, not PVC; sized by current; DC cable in conduit/tray, not on combustible base.

  • Disconnects

    DC disconnect at the inverter input, AC breaker; a fire switch accessible from outside.

  • Batteries

    LiFePO4 — the safest home chemistry; a separate ventilated room, BMS, no boilers nearby.

  • Generator

    Fuel only when stopped, exhaust away from windows/intakes, tank with a bund, extinguisher nearby.

The main PV risks aren't panels but DC arcs in aging contacts and lithium batteries without BMS. Standard: RCD, disconnect, yearly contact check.