Land disputes

Boundary conflicts are the most common: land-surveying expertise establishes actual boundaries. A land-dispute commission decision is appealable in court within 30 days.

First step in a dispute — extracts from the State Land Cadastre and the rights registry. A cadastre/reality mismatch is grounds for correction or court.

Unauthorized occupation = fine + return + damages. If someone occupies your land — sue to declare actions unlawful and vacate the plot, with photos, cadastral plan, witnesses.

An easement — the right to cross another's land. Set by contract or court when no other access exists. A neighbor blocking access — a claim to remove obstacles.

What wins land disputes: cadastral plan, geodetic survey, registry extracts, historical plot documents, geotagged photos, neighbor testimony. No documents — start by restoring technical documentation.