Forest nursery

Seeding rates: pine ~8 kg/ha, spruce ~6 kg/ha, oak (acorns) ~200 kg/ha, beech ~80 kg/ha. Growing density: conifers 200–250 pcs/m², oak ~60, beech ~80. Standard seedling yield depends on germination and care — add a 10–15% reserve. Two-year conifer seedlings are the standard for planting.